CONTENTS
0. FOREWORD
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. ABB-GROUP
1.2 ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES BUSINESS UNIT TRANFORMERS
2. TRANSFORMER TYPES AND THIER APPLICATION
2.1 POWER GENNERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
2.2 COMMON TRANSFORMER CHARACTERISTICS
2.3 DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
2.3.1 LARGE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS, LDT
2.3.2 MEDIUM DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS, MDT
2.3.3 SMALL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS, SDT
2.3.4 DRY-TYPE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
2.3.5 OTHER TRANSFORMER TYPES
2.4 POWER TRANSFORMERS
2.4.1 GENERATOR STEP UP TRANSFORMERS
2.4.2 STEP-DOWN TRANSFORMERS
2.4.3 SYSTEM INTERTIE TRANSFORMERS
2.4.4 INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMERS
2.4.5 TRACTION TRANSFORMERS
2.5 REACTORS
2.5.1 SHUNT REACTORS
2.5.2 CURRENT LIMITING REACTIORS
2.5.3 NEUTRAL EARTHING REACTORS
2.5.4 CAPACITOR DAMPING REACTORS
2.5.5 TUNING (FILTER) REACTORS
2.5.6 EARTHING TRANSFORMERS (NEUTRAL COUPLERS)
2.5.7 ARC SUPPERSSION REACTORS
2.5.8 SMOOTHING REACTORS
3. QUALITY, INTERNAL CONTROL, SUSTAINABILITY
3.1 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
3.1.1 QUALITY
3.1.2 INTERNAL CONTROL
3.1.3 ENVIROMENTAL SYSTEM
3.1.4 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
3.2 CUSTOMER REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
3.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
4. LOSS CAPITALISATION ANS OPTIMUM TRANSFORMER DESIGN
5. INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH ENQUIRY AND ORDER
5.1 NORMAL INFORMATION
5.2 SPECIAL INFORMATION
5.3 PARALLEL OPERATIONS
6. TRANSFORMER DESIGN
6.1 CORES
6.2 WIDINGS
6.3 TANK
6.4 EARTH QUAKE WITHSTAND ABILITY
7. TRANSFORMER COMPONENTS
7.1 TERMINALS
7.1.1 BUSHINGS
7.1.2 CABLE CONNECTIONS
7.1.3 SF6 CONNECTIONS
7.2 COOLERS
7.2.1 READIATORS
7.2.2 CORRUGATED TANKS
7.2.3 FANS
7.2.4 FORCED OIL, FORCED AIR HEAT EXCHANGERS
7.2.5 OIL-WATER COOLERS
7.3.6 OIL PUMPS
7.3 VOLTAGE REGULATION EQUIPMENT
7.3.1 OFF CIRCUIT TAP CHANGERS
7.3.2 ON LOAD TAP CHANGERS
7.3.3 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION
7.4 ACCESSORIES
7.4.1 TYPES OF ACCESSORIES
7.4.2 POWER TRANSFORMER AND OIL IMMERSED REACTOR ACCESSORRIES
7.4.3 DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER ACCESSORIES
8. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
8.1 GENERAL
8.1.1 RESPONSIBILITIES
8.1.2 INCOTERMS (TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITY)
8.2 INSTALLATION
8.2.1 POWER-AND LARGE DISTRIBITION TRANSFORMER
8.2. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
8.3 COMMISSIONING
8.3.1 ENERGISING
8.3.2 DOCUMENTATION
9. OPERATION, MONITORING AND MAINTENANCE
9.1 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
9.2 OPERATION
9.2.1 LIFETIME
9.2.2 TEMPERATURE RISE AND LOAD CAPACITY
9.2.3 PARALLEL OPERATION
9.2.4 FREQUENCY
9.2.5 PROTECTION
9.3 MONITORING
9.3.1 GENERAL
9.3.2 HIGH LEVEL MONITORING
9.3.3 LOW LEVEL MONITORING
9.3.4 SPECTION IN ENERGISED CONDITION
9.3.5 INSPECTION IN DE-ENERGISED CONDITION
9.4 MAINTENANCE
9.4.1 GENERAL
9.4.2 MAINTENANCE IN ENERGISED CONDITION
9.4.3 MAINTENANCE IN DE-ENERGISED CONDITION
9.4.4 INVESTIGATION OF TRANSFORMER DISTURBANCES
9.4.5 TRANSFORMER LIQUID AND INSULATION
9.4.6 BUSHING AND JOINTS
9.4.7 OFF-CIRCUIT TAP CHANGER
9.4.8 ON-LAD TAP-CHANGER
9.4.9 MOTOR DRIVE UNIT
9.4.10 OIL FILTERING UNIT
9.4.11 COOLERS
9.4.12 LIQUID CONSERVATOR WITUH RUBBER DIAPHRAGM
9.4.13 GASKETS
9.4.14 DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
9.4.15 SURFACE PROTECTION
10. DISPOSAL AFTER USE
11. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS
12 THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS
13 TRANSFORMER MATERIALS
14 TESTING OF TRANSFORMER
14.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENT
14.2 ROUNTINE TESTS
14.3 TYPE TESTS
14.4 SPECIAL TESTS
15. OVERVOLTAGE ANF OVERVOLTAGE LIMITATION
16. MISCELLANEOUS
17. BIBLIOGRAPHY
18. EXTRACTS FROM IEC 61936 (2002-10) POWER INSTALLATION EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C.-PART1: COMMON RULES
19. INDEX
Realated:
Outdoor Instrument Transformers Application Guide | Handbook of TU-TI ABB